Quotes about Conventions

The anarchist painter is not the one who will create anarchist pictures, but the one who will fight with all his individuality against official conventions. Votes: 5

First of all, there's no mention of political parties in the Constitution, so you begin American history with not only no political conventions but also no parties. Votes: 5

The most shocking fact about war is that its victims and its instruments are individual human beings, and that these individual beings are condemned by the monstrous conventions of politics to murder or be murdered in quarrels not their own. Votes: 5

President Bush and his commanders announced early in the conflict that the Conventions applied. Votes: 4

Applying different standards to al Qaeda does not abandon Geneva, but only recognizes that the U.S. faces a stateless enemy never contemplated by the Conventions. Votes: 4

That is because the conflict with al Qaeda is not governed by the Geneva Conventions, which applies only to international conflicts between states that have signed them. Votes: 4

What's happened at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq is one of the grossest violations of human rights under the Geneva Conventions that we have record of. It is simply monstrous. Votes: 4

Human-rights advocates, for example, claim that the mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners is of a piece with President Bush's 2002 decision to deny al Qaeda and Taliban fighters the legal status of prisoners of war under the Geneva Conventions. Votes: 4

It is important to recognize the differences between the war in Iraq and the war on terrorism. The treatment of those detained at Abu Ghraib is governed by the Geneva Conventions, which have been signed by both the U.S. and Iraq. Votes: 4

Conventions are often more cruel than the law. Votes: 3

The media. It sounds like a convention of spiritualists. Votes: 3

Farmers spend more time at Conventions than they do plowing. Votes: 3

Conventions, like clichés, have a way of surviving their own usefulness. Votes: 3

Chicago kept industry, attracted new business, became the center for convention trade and transportation. Votes: 3

Conventions are like coins, an easy way of dealing with the commerce of relations. Votes: 3

Heather and I decided we were going to be pretty low-key at the convention. Votes: 3

If we say the Geneva Convention is obsolete, then what do others who have our soldiers say? Votes: 3

One of my movies was called 'True Lies.' It's what the Democrats should have called their convention. Votes: 3

Placebo is music for outsiders, by outsiders and our gigs are like conventions of outcasts, which is cool. Votes: 3

This is not to condone torture, which is still prohibited by the Torture Convention and federal criminal law. Votes: 3

After four years at the United Nations I sometimes yearn for the peace and tranquility of a political convention. Votes: 3

A kid in an abusive home has far fewer rights than any POW. There is no Geneva Convention for kids. Votes: 3

Al Qaeda doesn't abide by the Geneva Conventions, so in my opinion, they should not be afforded the protections of them. Votes: 3

Conventions which camouflage a man's true feelings are a spiritual lie which help him adapt himself to the organized deviations of society ... Votes: 3

At first the English were very surprised by our disregarding the Hague Convention. But from 1916 onward they used at least as much poison as we did. Votes: 3

Listen to advice. You don't know how many writer's conferences I've taught at where at least half the audience fights all the conventions of the field. Votes: 3

Military police know what to do, they know the Geneva Conventions, and their objective is to provide a safe, secure, fair environment for prisoners under their control. Votes: 3

Conventions are, by nature, a party. I mean, that's why people become delegates. They come from all over the world to exercise their democratic rights and to party. Votes: 3

But if you want to know the truth, the weirdest thing that has happened has been my discovery that people who attend the conventions are filled with love. Votes: 3

I knew that the Hague Convention prohibited the use of poison in war. I didn't know the details of the terms of the Convention, but I did know of that prohibition. Votes: 3

Let's give the conventions back to the politicians. If we think there's any news, we can tack it on afterward as commentary. But the conventions should be their show, not ours. Votes: 3

Then you get to the last half of the 20th century, Americans are getting very skeptical about their leaders and their institutions, and another place that is affected is parties and conventions. Votes: 3

You don't want to move toward some utopian literary situation where everybody's free of all conventions. That's ridiculous! Conventions are what you need. You have nothing to break down if you don't have conventions. Votes: 3

It's not any desire on my part to start playing dads, but it's a convention of drama. If you don't get the parts of young people going out to nightclubs, you have to play their fathers. Votes: 3

The 1928 Republican Convention opened with a prayer. If the Lord can see His way clear to bless the Republican Party the way it's been carrying on, then the rest of us ought to get it without even asking. Votes: 3

We are strange beings, we seem to go free, but we go in chains - chains of training, custom, convention, association, environment - in a word, Circumstance, and against these bonds the strongest of us struggle in vain. Votes: 3

Conventions are unstated agreements within a community to abide by a single way of doing things - not because there is any inherent advantage to the choice, but because there is an advantage to everyone making the same choice. Votes: 3

I think Obama is right when he talks about the rule of law as a cornerstone of what the United States should stand for. That can encompass our elected officials' adherence to law and our country's return to the Geneva Conventions. Votes: 3

Prisoners, according to the law, who are non-U.S. citizens and are detained outside the U.S. - including in Guantanamo Bay - are denied 'habeas corpus.' They are also denied the right to claim the Geneva Conventions confer certain rights on them. Votes: 3

A child-like man is not a man whose development has been arrested; on the contrary, he is a man who has given himself a chance of continuing to develop long after most adults have muffled themselves in the cocoon of middle-aged habit and convention. Votes: 3

Al Qaeda is not a nation-state and it has not signed the Geneva Conventions. It shows no desire to obey the laws of war; if anything it directly violates them by disguising themselves as civilians and attacking purely civilian targets to cause massive casualties. Votes: 3

Mystery writers' conventions are usually good, and this one has been excellent and extremely well prepared and thought out in advance. A lot of people have given their time and their skill, and a good deal of wit, and Anchorage has made us extraordinarily welcome. Votes: 3

But in Afghanistan, the general rule was that since you were fighting the Taliban, which was not a lawful government force, the Geneva Conventions did not apply. And that led to a lot of excesses in Afghanistan, excesses like Abu Ghraib that were already well-publicized. Votes: 3

Study the great brush drawings of the Chinese and Japanese... When we try to imitate their conventions for perspective, form and texture we lose the content, because those artists were part of an ancient tradition. Our tradition changes rapidly, our schools of thought come to fruition quickly and decay again. We see differently. Votes: 3

Brought up to respect the conventions, love had to end in marriage. I'm afraid it did. Votes: 2

In social matters, pointless conventions are not merely the bee sting of etiquette, but the snake bite of moral order. Votes: 2

I have failed 'Star Wars' trivia tests. People come up to me at conventions and use terms that I've never heard of. Votes: 2

There is a kind of courtesy in skepticism. It would be an offense against polite conventions to press our doubts too far. Votes: 2

I love going to conventions, and I love spending time with the fans and going to parts of the world where I wouldn't normally go. Votes: 2

In Japan, I am famous in certain special circles - mainly as someone who is trying to break down and enlighten the conventions of Japanese art. Votes: 2

Friendship can only exist between persons with similar interests and points of view. Man and woman by the conventions of society are born with different interests and different points of view. Votes: 2

At 18, I got a publishing deal, so I was like, 'I can do this for real and not go to college.' When I was a teenager, my parents dragged me to a lot of songwriting conventions. Votes: 2

I'm interested in taking raw human emotions and then isolating them without any narrative structure. In order to achieve this, I try to break out of the narrative conventions that you'd see in a typical feature film. Votes: 2

Therefore, a person should first be changed by a teacher's instructions, and guided by principles of ritual. Only then can he observe the rules of courtesy and humility, obey the conventions and rules of society, and achieve order. Votes: 2

While Taliban fighters had an initial claim to protection under the conventions, they lost POW status by failing to obey the standards of conduct for legal combatants: wearing uniforms, a responsible command structure, and obeying the laws of war. Votes: 2

Sorting through what social conventions we ought to adopt for the Internet is a pretty tricky and complicated topic. I think we are just going to live through a lot of these issues until we discover what social norms make sense. Votes: 2

We need the UN, to deal with the threats to our common security from nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, not only in the case of Iraq. They must be tackled by the international community together, by strengthening conventions, treaties and agreements. Votes: 2

It is proclaimed by the great leaders of that party, by its political conventions, by its ministers of the Gospel, and by every other means they have of giving currency and importance to the declaration, that it is its mission to abolish slavery in the Union. Votes: 2

Jazz music, as is also the case with the old down-home spirituals, gospel and jubilee songs, jumps, shouts and moans, is essentially an American vernacular or idiomatic modification of musical conventions imported from Europe, beginning back during the time of the early settlers of the original colonies. Votes: 2

One of the many reasons I love living in New York is that we get a front row seat to the innumerable thrills that take place here - from conventions and awards shows, to parades and U.N. assemblies. But my favorite New York tradition is the annual New Year's Eve ball-drop on Times Square. Votes: 2

When people visit me at autograph conventions and signings, they always say, 'You just don't know how you scared me!' These people are grown up. They say, 'When I was a kid, I just couldn't sleep at night.' Sometimes they will have babies with them. And they give me their babies, and they take pictures of me holding their baby. Votes: 2

Successful innovations become conventions. Votes: 0

Today's shocks are tomorrow's conventions. Votes: 0

Today's shocks are tomorrow's conventions. Votes: 0

What makes sovereign ugliness are our conventions. Votes: 0

You don't have to follow anybody's conventions. Votes: 0

I swear fearfully at the conventions of the stage. Votes: 0

Conservatism is the maintenance of conventions already in force. Votes: 0

I've agreed to do several Star Trek conventions this coming year. Votes: 0

Massachusetts women as a rule adhere too strongly to old-time conventions. Votes: 0

The subsistence level is only a conventional idea, and conventions change. Votes: 0

American politics is theatre. There is a frightening emotionalism at national conventions. Votes: 0

Precepts, conventions - above all traditions - have no value in art. Votes: 0

All conventions are very enjoyable. The more variety you do, the better. Votes: 0

I've done different conventions and had smaller roles in different sci-fi things. Votes: 0

I love doing the conventions and being an ambassador for 'Star Wars. Votes: 0

I love doing the conventions and being an ambassador for 'Star Wars.' Votes: 0

I am not interested in rules or conventions. Photography is not a sport. Votes: 0

Journalistic conventions make it hard for reporters to deal with a big, complicated lie. Votes: 0

All thoughts, desires, conventions, attachments which come from outside must be ruthlessly pushed away. Votes: 0

I love playing with the conventions of fantasy, and breaking rules, and crossing lines. Votes: 0

Only words and conventions can isolate us from the entirely undefinable something which is everything. Votes: 0

I think I'm always trying to subvert conventions, and sometimes it's more successful than others. Votes: 0

Not knowing all of the conventions of beauty, he [Tom Thomson] found it all beautiful. Votes: 0

But-! I say! The common conventions of humanity-' 'Are all very well for common people. Votes: 0

It is not human nature we should accuse but the despicable conventions that pervert it. Votes: 0

Do not take the world too seriously, nor let too many social conventions oppress you. Votes: 0

Human beings tend to regard the conventions of their own societies as natural, often as sacred. Votes: 0

I break away from all conventions that do not lead to my earthly success and happiness. Votes: 0

The personal things should be left out of, in my opinion, out of platforms and conventions. Votes: 0

Men are too emotional to vote. Their conduct at baseball games and political conventions shows this . . . Votes: 0

I like the boundaries, the kinds of conventions of a documentary and having to work within that. Votes: 0

Common sense will nearly always stand you in better stead than a slavish adherence to the conventions. Votes: 0

Kubrick showed us something special. Every film was a challenge, and a direct assault on cinema's conventions. Votes: 0

German equality of rights is the prerequisite for any participation on Germany's part in international conventions and agreements. Votes: 0

My characters are all kind of geek archetypes of people I've encountered at gaming and comic book conventions. Votes: 0

Lose your schematic conventions by finding some surprising symbol or shape in the welter of shades, and draw that. Votes: 0

It is always painful to set one's self against tradition, especially against the conventions & prejudices that hedge about womanhood. Votes: 0

The atheists traditionally hold their conventions from Good Friday to Easter Sunday during the hours Christ spent in the grave. Votes: 0

Sci-fi conventions are probably the most fun, the most out-of-the-box, entertaining week or weekend you've ever had in your life. Votes: 0

Profound skepticism is favorable to conventions, because it doubts that the criticism of conventions is any truer than they are. Votes: 0

If you eliminate the names of Lincoln, Washington, Roosevelt, Jackson and Wilson, both conventions would get out three days earlier. Votes: 0

Every democratic system evolves its own conventions. It is not only the water but the banks which make the river. Votes: 0

It's harder and harder to make a well-done romantic comedy these days because the conventions have been so played out. Votes: 0

I used to have a great fear of constitutional conventions. I have a great fear now of not having one. Votes: 0

A better everyday life means getting away from status and conventions -- being freer and more at ease as human beings. Votes: 0

I took part in two 'Leverage' conventions. Fans fly in from as far as Russia and Australia. It's expensive to attend. Votes: 0

There is no other way to break the frozen cinematic conventions than through a complete derangement of the official cinematic senses. Votes: 0

Don't be surprised that I value prejudice, observe certain conventions, seek power--it's because I know I live in an empty society. Votes: 0

I watch NFL football on Sundays. I enjoy gaming with friends, meaning role-playing games; I still enjoy going to conventions and traveling. Votes: 0

Over the past fifty years or so, scientists have allowed the conventions of expression available to them to become entirely too confining. Votes: 0

I don't do that many appearances at conventions. I like to keep them special for me. And for the fans, I hope. Votes: 0

One usually understands the art of the past by applying the conventions of the present thus misunderstanding the art of the past. Votes: 0

From the beginning of the presidential nominating conventions in the 1830's really through the 1950's, you had conventions that actually did real business. Votes: 0

Nature seems to welcome defiance of conventions, and to say, with a smile, 'So, the truant has come back again!' ("Absolute Evil") Votes: 0

The conventions of society are all in the interests of morality. If you're conventional, you'll be good, in a negative sense, of course. Votes: 0

Languages exist by arbitrary institutions and conventions among peoples; words, as the dialecticians tell us, do not signify naturally, but at our pleasure. Votes: 0

Landing on 'Morning Joe' wasn't a fluke. I was a poli sci major in college. I interned at the CBS political unit, covered conventions. Votes: 0

I think it's possible to have been a happy child, as I was, and still question and push back with regard to societal conventions. Votes: 0

I kind of wish I'd been to these sci-fi conventions before I was on Heroes just so I could experience it from that side. Votes: 0

The struggle to be original hates conformity, but the struggle to be better disregards it, or takes advantage of it to build workable conventions. Votes: 0

I love sex.... It should be animalistic, it should be sadistic, it should at times be masochistic.... There are few rules and moral conventions. Votes: 0

New Zealanders have conventions and pleasantries, but we are direct. We are encouraged to be transparent with our behavior and not to employ passive aggression. Votes: 0

I was told that Federalist Society conventions were intellectually serious, courteous, and open to various points of view, and that has certainly been my experience. Votes: 0

The artist must be blind to distinction between 'recognized' or 'unrecognized' conventions of form, deaf to the transitory teaching and demands of his particular age. Votes: 0

I know, my dear Watson, that you share my love of all that is bizarre and outside the conventions and humdrum routine of daily life. Votes: 0

Now, national conventions are largely an excuse for companies and party leaders to throw parties for delegates to attend, to network and have a good time. Votes: 0

Providing a writer isn't put off by conventions - and some are - attending them can be a nice break from the necessary isolation of writing. Votes: 0

Beethoven's importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Votes: 0

I'd love to think that people in the future would gather in theatres, at conventions, and in darkened rooms, and read it out to each other. Votes: 0

I like that conventions want me to appear and festivals want me to come speak because they like the climate I attract. It's a good feeling. Votes: 0

This man's spiritual power has been precisely this, that he has distinguished between custom and creed. He has broken the conventions, but he has kept the commandments. Votes: 0

I am interested in the conventions of picture-making, in the desire to picture the world and in our relationship, our continual love for and fascination with pictures. Votes: 0

I'm a voracious reader, and I like to explore all sorts of writing without prejudice and without paying any attention to labels, conventions or silly critical fads. Votes: 0

The problem lies not with genre but with formula, which consists of seeing genre conventions as restrictions rather than mere guidelines, ends in themselves rather than possibilities. Votes: 0

I've been doing these conventions for 20 years, and we used to at least have debates about issues. Nothing is happening basically at this convention, other than speeches. Votes: 0

Why should not the camera artist break away from the worn out conventions and claim the freedom of expression which any art must have to be alive. Votes: 0

I've been fortunate enough to travel to comic conventions in Portugal, France, Canada, and it's an honor to get to meet people from all over the world. Votes: 0

Some of the most amazing human beings on the face of the planet go to sci-fi conventions, although I'm sure a few of them wouldn't admit it. Votes: 0

I like conventions. I like meeting and greeting. I'm perched on that edge where I'm getting more attention than I quite know what to do with, though. Votes: 0

One's duty is to feel what is great, cherish the beautiful, and not accept all the conventions of society with the ignominy that it imposes upon us. Votes: 0

One's duty is to feel what is great, cherish the beautiful, and to not accept the conventions of society with the ignominy that it imposes upon us. Votes: 0

One of the strongest of contemporary conventions is that of comparing to Thoreau every writer who has been as far out of the house as the mailbox. Votes: 0

Realism is not a matter of any fidelity to an empirical reality, but of the discursive conventions by which and for which a sense of reality is constructed. Votes: 0

I try to live the moment and not obey laws, rules, conventions, or norms; to react to a sensation, a feeling, or an emotion. You can't program emotion. Votes: 0

Architectural drawing is a language with conventions where the rules can be deliberately misused; a well-composed architectural drawing can both contain correct and incorrect arrangements of meaningful things. Votes: 0

I'd rather violate every one of the damn conventions and see my bills passed, than sit back in my office, all nice and proper, and watch 'em die. Votes: 0

I speak for a lot of church groups, youth groups, schools, colleges and do personal appearances. I've done conventions and trade shows. A lot of different little hats. Votes: 0

I don't like to go to conventions, and I don't like to relate to people on a level of hero worship, because there's no real communication going on there. Votes: 0

A lot of people bring it to me at conventions. At first I was going, "I can't sign that. That's not me." And now I just say, "Eh, whatever." Votes: 0

You used the word "civilization", which means a set of abstractions, symbols, conventions. Experience tends to be vicarious; emotions are predigested and electrical; ideas become more real than things. Votes: 0

If you're kept off the debates, you can't reach more two percent of people even if you campaign every state and fill the big conventions like Madison Square Garden. Votes: 0

With Bound, we wanted to pull at conventions, because you begin to wonder, Why do these stereotypes exist? Where do they come from? You use that as the subtext. Votes: 0

At one of the annual conventions of the American Society for Aesthetics much confusion arose when the Society for Anesthetics met at the same time in the same hotel. Votes: 0

There is a huge gulf between the man who follows the conventions and laws of his country and the man who sets out to regiment them and to change them. Votes: 0

Society, by insisting on conventions, has merely insisted on certain convenient signs by which we may know that a man is considering, in daily life, the comfort of other people. Votes: 0

Once women begin to question the inevitability of their subordination and to reject the conventions formerly associated with it, they can no longer retreat to the safety of those conventions. Votes: 0

Sci-fi fans are the most loyal fans on the planet - there's no doubt about it. I've done a few of those conventions, and these people will know the lines! Votes: 0

Kino-Eye uses every possible means in montage, comparing and linking all points of the universe in any temporal order, breaking, when necessary, all the laws and conventions of film construction. Votes: 0

Anyone who believes that the laws of physics are mere social conventions is invited to try transgressing those conventions from the windows of my apartment. (I live on the twenty-first floor). Votes: 0

Oftentimes during the period in which conventions really did business, you had situations where the delegates were divided and you would have ballot after ballot before there was a final nominee. Votes: 0

My art gives contemporary art a juvenile-delinquent phase. Its self-made style gleefully trashes conventions of beauty and society while pick-pocketing from the coolest underground styles and beliefs of the previous centuries. Votes: 0

My father was a graduate student at Oxford in the early 1960s, where the conventions and etiquette of clothing were crucial to the pervasive class consciousness of the place and time. Votes: 0

ADMIRABLY BOLD. There's something grand about the film's sincerity and the intensity of its emotions and something fresh and bold about the way director Gray uses the conventions of romantic melodrama. Votes: 0

We support every effort to combat international terrorism through the formulation of international conventions and hope that the international community will take further steps to improve the anti-terrorism international legal framework. Votes: 0

You well know, sir, that when the Constitution was submitted to the People of the respective States for their adoption or rejection, it awakened the warmest debates of the several State conventions. Votes: 0

You're obliged to pretend respect for people and institutions you think absurd. You live attached in a cowardly fashion to moral and social conventions you despise, condemn, and know lack all foundation. Votes: 0

In Poland, my audience is all women between 18 and 30. At U.S. conventions, you have the fantasy and science fiction crowd. At Harvard you have an entirely different audience. It's so schizophrenic. Votes: 0

The conventions of an almighty agency tapping you for greatness and signing you up and telling you this is going to be the next big thing; that has not been my career. Votes: 0

The dirty work at political conventions is almost always done in the grim hours between midnight and dawn. Hangmen and politicians work best when the human spirit is at its lowest ebb. Votes: 0

The system should speak the users' language, with words, phrases and concepts familiar to the user, rather than system-oriented terms. Follow real-world conventions, making information appear in a natural and logical order. Votes: 0

I understand now that boundaries between noise and sound are conventions. All boundaries are conventions, waiting to be transcended. One may transcend any convention if only one can first conceive of doing so. Votes: 0

The frequency with which a man experiences lust depends upon his own physical condition, whereas the occasion which rouse such feelings in him depend upon the social conventions to which he is accustomed Votes: 0

I also administer the Internet Assigned Names Authority, which is the central coordinator for the Internet address space, domain names and Internet protocol conventions essential to the use and operation of the Internet. Votes: 0

Art is about asking questions and engaging a dialog. By challenging or investigating conventions contemporary art helps promote an on-going sense of discovery, contemplation, and understanding. I think these are all important things. Votes: 0

With her high pale brow under her faded brown hair, she was like a rock washed clean by years of her husband's absences at conventions, dinners, committee meetings or simply at the office. Votes: 0

I go to conventions and universities and talk to young filmmakers and everybody's making a zombie movie! It's because it's easy to get the neighbors to come out, put some ketchup on them. Votes: 0

Thus, anybody who follows this nature and gives way its states will be led into quarrels and conflicts, and go against the conventions and rules of society, and will end up a criminal. Votes: 0

The era of television in which I grew up was much simpler than now. Its conventions were quite transparent and fun to think about. Who could ever remember the plot of those shows? Votes: 0

The Saudi government uses a lot of British equipment to suppress their own people. But we're happy for our politicians to go on advertising trips to Saudi, selling our weapons at the trade conventions. Votes: 0

The point is that these decisions they've made are partly for your convenience and partly for theirs and partly out of stereotypes that they carry with them from the conventions of the computer field. Votes: 0

On stage you can group 200 people together and scare them or embarrass them or whatever. You can't do that on TV. You have to use the conventions, that's why Kevin (Turvey) works so well. Votes: 0

Barack Obama's large contributor was Goldman Sachs - same thing on the Republican side. If you go to both their conventions, you see the same lobbyists paying off both sides so they win either way. Votes: 0

My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions. As soon as men will find that in one instant, whole armies can be utterly destroyed, they surely will abide by golden peace. Votes: 0

All progress in literary style lies in the heroic resolve to cast aside accretions and exuberances, all the conventions of a past age that were once beautiful because alive and are now false because dead. Votes: 0

I was reluctant to talk about my kids on the blog. I kept telling myself, "People aren't coming here for stories about your kids. They want to hear about the upcoming books, writing advice, conventions..." Votes: 0

If you look at what is happening in Republican conventions across the country, they are energized. And the message is really the same - that is, big government is a problem, spending is a problem. Votes: 0

I like to razz the Trekkies a little bit. Who doesn't? It's trainspotting, isn't it? But they are very well-meaning, actually. I've done a couple of Star Trek conventions, and they've only been really welcoming. Votes: 0

Ixion exists as an antidote to the rules and conventions of other places. We believe that indulging in pleasure will make better people. Self-denial and discipline and virtue are all myths invented to control you. Votes: 0

A big reason I wanted to do a tour was because I'm from Michigan and not many things go to Michigan. Most conventions are in like London or Florida or California, and that's about it. Votes: 0

I enjoy thinking myself into other times and places. I don't like some of the conventions of the 'historical novel', but I think there's a way of doing it that has a lot of merit. Votes: 0

George W. Bush and his administration embarked on a full-scale assault on civil liberties, human rights and the rule of law, walking away from his international obligations, tearing up international treaties, protocols and UN conventions. Votes: 0