HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: THE REVOLUTION—RADICAL OR
CONSERVATIVE?
Should we view the American Revolution as (1) a radical break
with the past or (2) a conservative attempt simply to safeguard
traditional British liberties? One approach to this question is to
compare the American Revolution with other revolutions in world
history.
In his Anatomy of a Revolution (1965), the historian Crane
Brinton found striking similarities between the American Revolution
and two later revolutions—the French Revolution (1789—1794) and
the Russian Revolution (1917—1922). He observed that each revolu
tion passed through similar stages and became increasingly radical
from one year to the next.
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